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What Should I Know About Sexual Assault?

WHY IT MATTERS
Each year millions of people are raped or otherwise sexually abused, and young people are a prime target.

WHAT WOULD YOU DO?

Annette’s attacker threw her to the ground before she realized what was happening. “I tried everything I could to fight him off,” she says. “I tried to scream, but only air escaped my lungs. I pushed, kicked, punched, and scratched. And that’s when I felt a knife pierce my skin. I went completely limp.”
If you were in a situation like that, how would you react?

STOP AND THINK!

While you might be prepared, perhaps by being alert when you travel outdoors at night—bad things can happen. “The swift do not always win the race,” nor do those with knowledge always have success, because time and unexpected events overtake them all.
Some people like Annette, are assaulted by a stranger. Others are attacked by an acquaintance or even a family member.

 YOU ARE NOT TO BLAME

Annette still deals with feelings of guilt over what happened. “I keep playing that night over and over again in my head,” she says. “I feel as though I should have tried harder to fight him off. The fact is, after being stabbed, I was paralyzed with fear. I couldn’t do anything more, but I feel that I should have.”
 
 
If your feelings are similar to those of Annette,  keep foremost in mind that a person who is raped is not a willing participant. Some people make the issue seem less serious, using the excuse that it is normal for boys to act that way or that victims of rape were asking for it. But no one deserves to be raped. If you were the victim of such a heinous act, you are not to blame!
Of course, reading the statement “you are not to blame” is easy; believing it may be much more difficult. Some hold in their feelings about what happened and suffer from guilt and other negative emotions. But who is best served by silence—you or the abuser? You owe it to yourself to consider another option.

TELLING YOUR STORY

You may benefit from doing the same. Talking to a trusted confidant can help you to come to terms with what happened and help you to gain relief from overwhelming emotions.
A young woman talks to a friend
Your feelings might be too heavy for you to carry by yourself. Why not get help by talking to someone about them?
Annette found that to be true. She says: “I talked to a close friend, and I’m glad I did. she sat down with me on several occasions and told me exactly what I needed to hear—that what happened was not my fault. None of it was my fault.”
 You too can find that there is a time to heal. Take care of yourself physically and emotionally. Get needed rest.

SEXUAL HARASSMENT QUIZ

“In middle school, boys would pull on the back of my bra and make derogatory comments—like how much better I would feel once I had sex with them.”—Coretta.
Do you think that those boys were
  1. Teasing her?
  2. Flirting with her?
  3. Sexually harassing her?
“On the bus, a boy started saying nasty things to me and grabbing me. I smacked his hand away and told him to move. He looked at me like I was crazy.”—Candice.
What do you think this boy was doing to Candice?
  1. Teasing her?
  2. Flirting with her?
  3. Sexually harassing her?
“Last year, a boy kept telling me that he liked me and that he wanted to go out with me, even though I constantly told him no. Sometimes, he rubbed my arm. I told him to stop, but he wouldn’t. Then, while I was tying my shoe, he smacked my rear end.”—Bethany.
In your opinion, was this boy:
  1. Teasing her?
  2. Flirting with her?
  3. Sexually harassing her?
The correct choice for all three is C.
What makes sexual harassment different from flirting or teasing?
Sexual harassment is one-sided. It continues even when the victim tells the person to stop.
Harassment is serious. It can lead to sexual violence.

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